Solomon, Consumer Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Solomon, Consumer Behaviour Es utterWhen we say mortalality, actually everyone can understand what it is meant to be but actually it is hard to define a clump description of Personality. One answer can lie in the concept of personality, which refeers to a persons unique psychological make up and how it concsistently influences the ay a persons responds to his/her environment. From now on when we say Personality, we mean all of the distinctive, consistent and structured relations in the midst of an respective(prenominal) s inner and outer environment. Personality is also be described as the particular combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioural response patterns of an individual Some psychologists may argue that the concept of personality may not be valid. Many studies find that people do not showm to exhibit stable personalities. Because people do not inevitably behave the same way in all situations, they argue that this is merely a convenient way to categorize people. Its a bit hard to accept because we tend to see some others in a limited range of situations and so they do appear to act consistently.Marketing strategies frequently include some aspect of personality. These dimensions atomic number 18 usually considered in conjunction with a persons choice of leisure activities, political beliefs, aesthetic tastes, and other personal factors that help us to understand consumer lifestyle. Freudian Theories Who is Sigmund Freud? Sigmund, born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (6 May 1856 23 September 1939), was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis.An early neurological investigator into cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic neuroanatomy, Freud later developed theories about the unconscious mind and the mechanism of repression, and established the dramatics of verbal psychotherapy by creating psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient (or analysand) and a psy choanalyst. Psychoanalysis has in turn helped inspire the development of many other forms of psychotherapy, some diverging from Freuds original ideas and approach. Sigmund Freud proposed the idea that much of ones adult personality stems from a fundamental conflict between a persons desire to gratify his/her physical require and the necessity to function as a responsible member of society.The id seeks out immediate gratification. The superego is the counterweight to the id. It is a persons conscience. The ego is the system that mediates between the two. It tries to find ways to gratify the id that are bankable to society. This is called the Pleasure Principle. Id is selfish and illogical. It is the Party Animal of the mind. Its about immidiate gratification. Id operates according to the pleasure principle which our base desire to maximize pleasure and avoid pain guides our behaviour. Id directs a persons physical sinew toward pleasurable acts without regard for any consequences. Superego is the counterweight to the id.The superego is essentially the persons consicience. The superego internalizes societys rules and tries to frustrate the id from seeking selfish gratification. Ego mediates between the id and superego, it acts as a refree in the fight between lure and virtue. The ego tries to balance these opposing forces according to the reality principle which means it finds way to gratify the id that the away(p) world will find acceptable. These conflicts occur on an unconcious level , so the person is not necessarily awere of the be reasons for his/her behaviour. Freuds ideas highlights the potential importance of unconscious motives that guide our purchases.Consumer researchers have adapted some of Freuds ideas. Consumers cannot necessarily tell us their authentic motivation when they choose products, even if we can devise a sensitive way to ask them directly. The Freudian perspective also raises the possibility that the ego relies on the symbolisat ion in products to compromise between the demands of the id and the prohibitions of the superego. The person credit lines her unacceptable desire into acceptable outlets when she uses products that signify these underlying desires.This is the connection between product symbolism and motivation The product stands for, or represents, a consumers true goal, which is socially unacceptable or unattainable. By acquiring the product, the person vicariously experiences the forbidden fruit. Phallic Symbols are male-oriented symbolism that appeals to women. According to Freuds idea the use of some objects that resemmble wind up organs. For example Cigars, trees, swords, buttons,trains and cars are get a line alike male sex organs. In addition to those mentioned, tunnels and button holes are symbolysed as female sex organs.Most Freudian applications in marketing relate to a products supposed versed symbolism. For example owning a sports car for a man going through a mid-life crysis is a r elief for sexual gratification. Motivational Research Motivational research borrowed Freudian ideas to understand the deeper meanings of products and advertisements. The approach assumed that we channel socially unacceptable needs into acceptable outlets including product substitutes. Motivational Research relies on depth interviews with individual consumers instead of asking many consumers a few general questions about product usage.Motivational researcher probes deeply into each respondents purchase motivations. It might take several hours and the respondent can not direct articulate his/her latent or underlying motives. The researcher can reach these only after blanket(a) questioning and interpretation. Ernst Diechter was a psychoanalyst who trained with Freuds disciples in Vienna. Dichter conducted in-depth interview studies on more than 230 products. on that point are both appeals and criticism associated with motivational research.