Different Type of Programming Language Essay

1. Charles BabbageCharles Babbage, federal official (26 December 1791 18 October 1871) was an English mathematicsematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanized railway locomotiveer who originated the design of a programmable compute device. Considered a father of the computer, Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs. Parts of his uncomplete mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum. In 1991, a perfectly regioning difference engine was constructed from Babbages trus dickensrthy plans. Built to tolerances achievable in the 19th century, the success of the finished engine indicated that Babbages forge would have worked. Nine years later, the Science Museum complete the printer Babbage had designed for the difference engine.2. Ali AydarAli Aydar is a computer scientist and Internet entrepreneur. He is currently the chief executive officer at Sporcle. He is beaver cognise as an early employee a nd key technical contri barelyor at the original Napster, the file-sharing service created by Shawn Fanning in 1999, and atSNOCAP, the digital rights and sum focus startup Fanning founded after Napster. He was also chief operating officer of imeem, which acquired SNOCAP in 2008. Aydars experiences working at Napster were documented in two books Joseph Menns definitive Napster biography, All the Rave The Rise and Fall of Shawn Fannings Napster, and Steve Knoppers Appetite for Self Destruction The Spectacular Crash of the demo Industry in the Digital Age.3. Edwin Earl CatmullEdwin Earl Catmull, Ph.D. (born March 31, 1945) is a computer scientist and current president of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has contri only whened to many another(prenominal) important developments in computer graphics. Edwin Earl Catmull was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia. early on in life, Catmull found inspiration in Disney movies suc h as slit Pan and Pinocchio and dreamed of becoming a feature film animator. He even do primitive animation using so-called flip-books. However, he assessed his chances realistically and decided that his talents lay elsewhere. Instead of pursuing a locomote in the movie industry, he utilize his talent in math and studied physics and computer science at the University of Utah. After graduating, he worked as a computer programmer at The Boeing Company in Seattle for a short period of time and also at the modern York Institute of Technology, before returning to Utah to go to graduate indoctrinate in fall of 1970.4. Joyce K. ReynoldsJoyce K. Reynolds is a computer scientist. Reynolds holds bachelors and overcomes degrees from the University of Southern California, United States. She has been active in the development of the protocols fundamental the Internet. In particular, she has authored or co-authored many RFCs, most notably those introducing and specifying the Telnet, FTP, and POP protocols. Joyce Reynolds served as part of the editorial team of the Request For Comments series from 1987 to 2006, and also performed the IANA function with Jon Postel until this was transferred to ICANN, and worked with ICANN in this role until 2001, while remaining an employee of ISI.As Area conductor of the User Services area, she was a segment of the Internet Engineering counsel Group of the IETF from 1990 to March 1998 Together with Bob Braden, she received the 2006 Postel Award in recognition of her services to the Internet. She is mentioned, on with a brief biography, in RFC 1336, Whos Who in the Internet(1992). 5. Willem Van Der PoelWillem Louis van der Poel (2 December 1926, The Hague) is a pioneering Dutch computer scientist, who is known for designing the ZEBRA computer. In 1950 he obtained an engineering degree in applied science at Delft University of Technology. In 1956 he obtained his PhD degree from the University of Amsterdam. The ennoble of his P hD thesis was The Logical Principles of Some Simple Computers. From 1950 until 1967 he worked for the Dutch PTT, and from 1962 boulder clay 1988 was (part time) professor at Delft University of Technology.He was also the first chairman of IFIP working(a) Group 2.1 on ALGOL, from 1962 to 1968. Van der Poel is primarily known as a Dutch computer pioneer, designer of Testudo, the PTERA, the ZERO, and the ZEBRA computer. He also contributed to Algol 68 and articulate for the ZEBRA. He is said to be the originator of the Zero One timelessness rule, which suggests that software designs should not impose arbitrary limits on the number of instances of a particular entity if more than a single instance of it is to be allowed, and then the collection size should be without fixed limit.6. Max OvermarsMarkus Hendrik Overmars (Dutch pronunciation mrk n.drk o.vr.mrs, born 29 September 1958 in Zeist, Netherlands)1 is a Dutch computer scientist and teacher of game programming known for his game development application Game Maker. Game Maker lets throng create computer games using a drag-and-drop interface. He is the head of the shopping mall for Geometry, Imaging, and Virtual Environments at Utrecht University, in the Netherlands. This research center concentrates on computational geometry and its application in areas like computer graphics, robotics, geographic information systems, imaging, multimedia, practical(prenominal) environments, and games.7. Thomas Eugene KurtzThomas Eugene Kurtz (born February 22, 1928) is an American computer scientist who co- develop the BASIC programming diction during 1963 to 1964, together with John G. Kemeny. In 1951, Dr. Kurtzs first experience with computing came at the Summer Session of the Institute for Numerical Analysis at University of California, Los Angeles. His interests have included numerical analysis,statistics, and computer science ever since. Dr. Kurtz graduate from Knox College in 1950, and was awarded a Ph.D. deg ree from Princeton University in 1956, where his advisor was John Tukey, and joined the Mathematics division of Dartmouth College that same year.In 1963 to 1964, Dr. Kurtz and Kemeny developed the first fluctuation of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System, a time-sharing system for university use, and the BASIC talking to. From 1966 to 1975, Dr. Kurtz served as Director of the Kiewit Computation midway at Dartmouth, and from 1975 to 1978, Director of the Office of Academic Computing. From 1980 to 1988 Dr. Kurtz was Director of the Computer and cultivation Systems program at Dartmouth, a ground-breaking multidisciplinary graduate program to develop IS leaders for industry. Subsequently, Dr. Kurtz re glum to teaching full-time as a Professor of Mathematics, with an emphasis on statistics and computer science.8. Andrew NgAndrew Ng is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Stanford University, and Director of the Stanford Artificial erudition Lab. He is a lso a co-founder of Coursera, an online education platform. His work is primarily in machine learning and robotics. He received his PhD from the University of California, Berkeley. His early work includes the Stanford Autonomous chopper project, which developed one of the most capable autonomous helicopters in the world, and the measure (STanford Artificial Intelligence Robot) project, which resulted in ROS, a massively used open-source robotics software platform.9. Simon ColtonSimon Colton (London, 1973) is a British computer scientist, currently working in the Computational Creativity Group at Imperial College London, where he holds the perspective of Reader. He graduated from the University of Durham with a degree in Mathematics, gained a MSc. in Pure Mathematics at the University of Liverpool, and finally a PhD in Artificial Intelligence from the University of Edinburgh, under the supervision of Professor Alan Bundy. Simon is the driving draw out behind thepaintingfool.com, an artificial intelligence that he hopes lead one twenty-four hour period be accepted as an artist in its own right.His work, along with that of Maja Pantic and Michel Valstar, won the British Computing Society Machine Intelligence Award in 2007. The work has also been the subject of some media attention. forward to his work on The Painting Fool, Simon worked on the HR tool, a reason out tool that was applied to discover mathematical concepts. The system successfully notice theorems and conjectures, some of which were novel enough to become published works.10. David E. ShawDavid Elliot Shaw (born March 29, 1951) is an American computer scientist and computational biochemist who founded D. E. Shaw & Co., a hedge fundcompany which was once depict by Fortune magazine as the most intriguing and hidden force on Wall Street. A former faculty member in the computer science department at Columbia University, Shaw made his fortune exploiting inefficiencies in financial markets with the help of state-of-the-art high drive on computer networks. In 1996, Fortune magazine referred to him as King Quant because of his unfluctuatings pioneering role in high-speed quantitative trading. In 2001, Shaw turned to full-time scientific research in computational biochemistry, more specifically molecular dynamics simulations of proteins.Different Types of Web Programming LanguagesUsed for creating and edit pages on the meshing. Can do anything from putting plain text on a webpage, to accessing and retrieving info from a database. Vary greatly in price of power and complexity.* HTMLHyper Text Markup Language. The core language of the world wide web that is used to define the structure and layout of web pages by using various tags and attributes. Although a fundamental language of the web, HTML is static content created with it does not change. HTML is used to specify the content a webpage will contain, not how the page functions. contemplate HTML at our HTML tutorials section.* XML protractile Markup Language. A language developed by the W3C which works like HTML, but unlike HTML, allows for custom tags that are defined by programmers. XML allows for the transmission of data between applications and organizations through the use of its custom tags.* deep brownscriptA language developed by Netscape used to provide dynamic and interactive content on webpages. With javascript it is possible to communicate with HTML, create animations, create calculators, validate forms, and more. Javascript is often rugged with Java, but they are two different languages. Learn Javascript at our Javascript tutorials section.* VBScript optic Basic Scripting Edition. A language developed by Microsoft that works besides in Microsofts Internet Explorer web browser and web browsers based on the Internet Explorer engine such as FlashPeaks Slim Browser. VBScript Can be used to print dates, pull back calculations, interact with the user, and more. VBScript is based on Visual Basic, but it is much simpler. Learn VBScript at our VBScript tutorials section.* PHPHypertext Preprocessor (its a recursive acronym). A sizeable language used for many tasks such as data encryption, database access, and form validation. PHP was originally created in 1994 By Rasmus Lerdorf. Learn PHP at our PHP tutorials section.* JavaA powerful and flexible language created by Sun MicroSystems that can be used to create applets (a program that is executed from within another program) that run at heart webpages as well as software applications. Things you can do with Java include interacting with the user, creating graphical programs, reading from files, and more. Java is often confused with Javascript, but they are two different languages. Learn Java at our Java tutorials section.